A coworker you consider a friend comes to you to complain about another coworker. You listen. You empathize. You try to share the frustration of your coworker to make them feel better. You even decide to try to help by passively addressing the behavior of the other coworker. Your friend feels better as they feel that you heard and validated their concerns. You feel better for helping a friend.
By helping your friend, you’ve actually hurt them.
Research shows a pattern in many organizational conflict and there are 3 roles that are played. There is the aggressor who initiates the conflict. This could be someone who is chronically overbearing or someone who just has a bad day, but either way, the aggressor initiates the conflict. Then there is the victim. The victim is the one who was “attacked” and they feel like they didn’t deserve it. In fact, they often feel like they did absolutely nothing wrong. The third role is the rescuer. The rescuer listens to the victim and helps them to feel like a victim by telling them things like “its not your fault”.
Sometimes the roles include more players where both original combatants feel like the victim and see the other as an aggressor. Each person finds their own rescuer to validate their feelings.
The problem with this model of conflict is that it is a classic lose-lose scenario. The victim is wronged and the aggressor is shunned. The situation will get worse because the victim feels like a victim and the aggressor moves on. This situation doesn’t generate a conversation.
A healthier situation is one where a conversation occurs between the two impacted parties. The purpose of the conversation is to communicate, understand, and learn how to better work together. Think about your closest relationships. I would bet that you have had your share of disagreements, but you worked through them and came out stronger in the end. Relationships are hard and communication is complex.
So how does a conflict become a victim/aggressor issue instead of a conversation issue? It’s often the rescuer that has the opportunity to choose, but the rescuer often makes the wrong choice because, as research tells us, feeling like we are rescuing someone feels good, even when it doesn’t really helps them (and actually hurts them).
So what can you do when someone brings you a problem related to someone else?
Of course you can still listen, but this time, remember that your goal isn’t to judge the “aggressor”, but instead to help your friend open up a conversation. Focus on what your friend can do next (because its really the only thing your friend can control). Don’t let them play the role of the victim and don’t let them assign the role of the aggressor. Most importantly, don’t try to solve the problem. You goal should be to help THEM solve the problem.
This will help create a culture where people work to solve their problems and where nobody feels like a victim to their coworkers.
